Características clínico-demográficas de sujetos de sala de cirugía general que requirieron interconsulta con la unidad de kinesiología de un hospital público de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo

Franco Javier Fabani; Micaela Oyola; Sandra Salzberg; Damian Steinberg

doi:10.58172/ajrpt.v6i1.300

Autores/as

Franco Javier Fabani Hospital Carlos G. Durand, CABA, Argentina https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3899-4640
Micaela Oyola Hospital Carlos G. Durand, CABA, Argentina https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2011-0757
Sandra Salzberg Hospital Carlos G. Durand, CABA, Argentina
Damian Steinberg Hospital Carlos G. Durand, CABA, Argentina https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1064-7822

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58172/ajrpt.v6i1.300

Palabras clave:

cirugía general, cirugía torácica, complicaciones postquirúrgicas, oxígenoterapia, rehabilitación, servicio de fisioterapia en hospital

Resumen

Objetivo: Describir las características clínico-demográficas de sujetos internados luego de una intervención quirúrgica que recibieron asistencia kinésica (AK) en sala de cirugía general de un hospital público de Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA). El objetivo secundario es describir el uso de dispositivos de oxigenoterapia, el desarrollo de complicaciones pulmonares postoperatorias (CPP) y el tiempo transcurrido hasta la AK.

Materiales y métodos: Se incluyeron datos de fichas kinésicas de sujetos que se sometieron a una cirugía abdominal, torácica o pélvica y que recibieron AK entre enero de 2019 y diciembre de 2022. Se registraron datos demográficos y clínicos, motivo de consulta kinésica, desarrollo de CPP, cantidad de días de AK y uso de de oxigenoterapia.

Resultados: Se incluyeron 151 fichas kinésicas. Del total, 15 sujetos (9,9 %) desarrollaron CPP. En este grupo, la mediana de días transcurridos entre la cirugía y el comienzo de la AK fue de 8 días (RIQ 4-16), mientras que para los sujetos que no desarrollaron complicaciones fue de 4 días (RIQ 2-7). Un total de 57 sujetos (37,5 %) requirieron oxigenoterapia, de los cuales 3 requirieron ventilación mecánica invasiva y 1 no invasiva.

Conclusión: Se describieron las características clínico-demográficas de sujetos postquirúrgicos internados en sala de cirugía general de un hospital general de agudos de la CABA. Aquellos sujetos con CPP recibieron más días de AK y requirieron oxígeno suplementario durante un período más extenso. Los sujetos que no desarrollaron CPP recibieron AK en una etapa más temprana, en comparación con los que desarrollaron complicaciones.

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