Prevalencia de sarcopenia en pacientes ambulatorios del servicio de kinesiología de un Hospital General de Agudos de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires.

Adriano Cura; Walter Tozzi; Jimena Agrasar; Romina  Battistotti; Francisco Esperón; Sandra Garraza; Tomás  Gonzalez; María Noelia Greschner; Eva Grosman; Karina Micheli; Gastón  Muhafara; Federico Manuel Ochoa; Liliana Pensa; Mariana Prota; Sabrina Rico; Jonathan Schneir; Micaela  Urga; María Laura Vega; Matías Villarruel

doi:10.58172/ajrpt.v5i3.273

Autores/as

Adriano Cura Hospital Piñero, CABA, Argentina https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6919-4842
Walter Tozzi Hospital Piñero, CABA, Argentina
Jimena Agrasar Hospital Piñero, CABA, Argentina https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2961-5370
Romina Battistotti Hospital Piñero, CABA, Argentina
Francisco Esperón Hospital Piñero, CABA, Argentina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9248-1686
Sandra Garraza Hospital Piñero, CABA, Argentina
Tomás Gonzalez Hospital Piñero, CABA, Argentina https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3124-2780
María Noelia Greschner Hospital Piñero, CABA, Argentina https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6312-5447
Eva Grosman Hospital Piñero, CABA, Argentina
Karina Micheli Hospital Piñero, CABA, Argentina
Gastón Muhafara Hospital Piñero, CABA, Argentina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-2119
Federico Manuel Ochoa Hospital Piñero, CABA, Argentina https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2835-1779
Liliana Pensa Hospital Piñero, CABA, Argentina
Mariana Prota Hospital Piñero, CABA, Argentina https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7762-9643
Sabrina Rico Hospital Piñero, CABA, Argentina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7911-5139
Jonathan Schneir Hospital Piñero, CABA, Argentina https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0968-0336
Micaela Urga Hospital Piñero, CABA, Argentina https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8197-4952
María Laura Vega Hospital Piñero, CABA, Argentina https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5157-1258
Matías Villarruel Hospital Piñero, CABA, Argentina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58172/ajrpt.v5i3.273

Palabras clave:

sarcopenia, músculo esquelético, fuerza muscular, pacientes ambulatorios, composición corporal, prevalencia

Resumen

Objetivo: Conocer las características clínico-epidemiológicas de los pacientes ambulatorios del servicio de kinesiología de un hospital público de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires y describir la prevalencia de sarcopenia en los mismos.

Materiales y método: Estudio descriptivo, observacional, prospectivo realizado en el servicio de kinesiología de un hospital público de Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires entre febrero y marzo de 2023. Se incluyeron individuos de 18 años o más, derivados al servicio. Se utilizó el algoritmo propuesto por el European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2 para el diagnóstico.

Resultados: De 137 pacientes evaluados la media de edad fue de 51 (DE 15,6) años y el 63,5 % fueron mujeres. La mayoría de las derivaciones fueron por patologías musculoesqueléticas. La prevalencia de sarcopenia probable fue de 11,7 %, tuvieron una media de edad de 65,1 (DE 14,3) años y 81,3 % eran mujeres. El 75 % de los individuos no realizaban actividad física y tuvieron un índice de masa corporal (IMC) de 28,3 (DE 6,8).

Conclusión: Las características de los pacientes ambulatorios del servicio de kinesiología de un hospital público de Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires indicaron una media de edad de 51 (DE 15,6) años, predominando las mujeres. La mayoría no realizaban actividad física y tenían una mediana de IMC de 28,4 kg/m². Si bien no se encontraron pacientes con sarcopenia confirmada, un 11,7 % tuvo sarcopenia probable.

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Citas

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