Primera encuesta online sobre el abordaje kinésico de las afecciones de hombro en Argentina

Autores/as

  • Pablo Policastro Hospital Durand, Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Argentina. / Kiné - Kinesiología Deportiva y Funcional Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Argentina.
  • Emiliano Navarro Hospital Durand, Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Argentina.
  • Gabriel Adrian Novoa Selección Argentina Femenina de Vóley

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58172/ajrpt.v1i1.21

Palabras clave:

dolor de hombro, encuesta, rehabilitación, terapia física

Resumen

Objetivo: Describir la práctica habitual de los kinesiólogos durante el abordaje de las afecciones de hombro en Argentina.
Materiales y método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal de tipo encuesta entre noviembre y diciembre de 2016. Se incluyeron kinesiólogos que trabajan en el ámbito argentino con pacientes con afecciones musculoesqueléticas de hombro. Se los invitó a participar de forma voluntaria y anónima, enviando la encuesta mediante la herramienta Survey Monkey®. La encuesta, compuesta por 23 preguntas, fue confeccionada por dos kinesiólogos involucrados en el tratamiento de dichos pacientes.
Resultados: Se analizaron en total 301 (93,5%) encuestas. En la evaluación, el 69,4% mide el rango de movimiento analítico, el 72,7% evalúa la fuerza muscular, el 65,1% utiliza test clínicos diagnósticos de patologías de manguito rotador y el 80,1% evalúa la presencia de diskinesia escapular. En el tratamiento, el 71,4% aplica distintos tipos de agentes físicos, mientras que el 71,5% combina terapia manual y ejercicios.
Conclusión: Se conocieron datos relacionados con el abordaje del hombro en kinesiólogos argentinos. La mayoría de los encuestados evalúa el rango de movimiento, la diskinesia escapular y/o la fuerza muscular. Las intervenciones más utilizadas fueron la fisioterapia y el ejercicio asociado a la terapia manual. Los participantes realizan un abordaje que concuerda parcialmente con la evidencia.

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Citas

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Publicado

2020-08-03

Cómo citar

Policastro, P., Navarro, E., & Novoa, G. A. (2020). Primera encuesta online sobre el abordaje kinésico de las afecciones de hombro en Argentina. Argentinian Journal of Respiratory & Physical Therapy, 1(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.58172/ajrpt.v1i1.21