Neurological rehabilitation in the pharyngo-cervical-brachial variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome: a pediatric case report
Abstract
Introduction: The Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is the primary cause of paralysis in children, with the pharyngeal-cervical-brachial (PCB) variant being rare. This atypical form is associated with sequelae and requires prolonged rehabilitation. Given the predominant focus during acute treatment, this study describes the motor, respiratory, and functional clinical course of a child with GBS, PCB variant, in a neurorehabilitation center during the subacute period.
Case presentation: An 11-year-old boy was admitted with flaccid quadriparesis and greater involvement of the upper limb (UL), tracheotomized, and dependent for activities of daily living. He underwent an intensive interdisciplinary evaluation and treatment program. The patient achieved decannulation, gait, and functional independence with adaptations, and was discharged after 16 weeks.
Conclusion: The clinical course of the case aligns with the literature regarding the presence of sequelae and prolonged recovery times of the PCB variant. The child underwent intensive interdisciplinary rehabilitation for 16 weeks and, even after one year, continues to experience weakness in the distal UL and fatigue. These findings highlight the importance of early intervention and comprehensive rehabilitation in pediatric patients with this particular variant of GBS.
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